Anthrax is a deadly disease, usually affecting the animals that live free, as well as domesticated. Know it, probably in the Bronze Age. It may also be transferred to humans. From that time began to realize that it is a serious threat to the shepherds, butchers and others who come into contact with meat, hair, skin or wool of infected individuals. People are being infected mostly during the killing and OF animals. Although anthrax is present throughout the world, it is usually recorded in tropical and subtropical regions. There is often in Europe and in Poland. In developed countries apply information to the universal order of the authorities to this type registered cases.